Improving students’ ability in reading comprehension by using herringbone technique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62568/ella.v1i1.15Keywords:
Herringbone, reading comprehension, recount text, techniqueAbstract
The goal of this research is to find out if herringbone technique significantly affects to the tenth-grade students in comprehending recount text at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. This research is quantitative research with quasi experimental research design. The sample of for this research is taken from two classes namely experimental class (X-3) consist of 30 students that used herringbone technique and control class (X-2) consist of 30 students that used conventional technique selected by purposive sampling. The instruments for collecting data is reading comprehension test. The test is divided into two parts, namely the pre-test and the post-test, which are given to each sample. The researcher finds the total mean score of post-test in experimental group is 79,45 and the total mean score post-test in the control group is 72,22. After calculating the data from all points, the t-test score is 2,120. Then, the researcher consulted the value on the t-table, which has a significance of 5% and the value is 1,672. Therefore, the researcher finds that t-test is higher than the t-table (2,120 > 1,672). It can be concluded that Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected. The use of Herringbone Technique is significantly affect to the tenth-grade students in comprehending recount text at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Herringbone technique helps students to improve reading comprehension in developing main idea and finding detail information from the text.
References
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Belmont: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education. Britannia: Routledge.
Cresswell, J. W. (2012). Eduactional Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. New
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education 8th Edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Halimah, N., Saini, F., Saud, I. W., & Mutmainnah, N. (2023). The Implementation of Herringbone Technique to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension. ELITE JOURNAL. Vol. 5(1): pp 167-182. https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/download/115/78
Hatch, E. & Farhady, H. (1982). Research Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistics. Rowley: Newbury House Publisher, Inc.
Losi, R. V. (2020). The Effect of Herringbone Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension through Narrative Text at MTs PAB 1 Helvetia, Medan. Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi. Vol. 6(1): pp 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34128/jht.v6i1.74
Lumbantobing, S. R. A. H., Pardede, H., and Herman. (2020). The Effect of Herringbone Technique on the Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension on Recount Text . Journal of English Educational Study, Volume 3, Issue 2, November 2020, Page 1-10, E-ISSN: 2655-0776. DOI : 10.31932/jees.v3i2.656.
Manullang, R. A., Sianipar, E., Herman, and Sinurat, B. (2022). The Application of Phonics Instruction in Reading Text at Grade X SMK N.1 Pematangsiantar. Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy, Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, 25–31. Retrieved from https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/43
Nurhasina, N., Baa, S., & Muhayyang, M. (2023). The Implementation of Herringbone Technique to Improve Students Reading Comprehension. Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature. Vol. 2(2): pp 230-238. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/performance/article/view/46302/21480
Purba, R., Herman, H., Fatmawati, E., Saputra, N., and Sabata, Y. N. (2023). The multimodal-based learning improves students’ reading ability in perspective of systemic functional linguistics. Journal of Education Technology, 7(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v7i1.54336
Serravallo, J. (2010). Teaching Reading in Small Group. United States of America: Heinemann.
Setyadik, T., Yundayani, A., & Suratinah, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Herringbone Technique in Teaching Reading Comprehension at Vocational High School. Soscied. Vol. 6(1): pp 57-65. DOI https://doi.org/10.32531/jsoscied.v6i1.595
Sihombing, P. S. R., Silalahi, D. E., Saragih, D. I., & Herman, H. (2021). An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in Incredible 2 Movie. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 4(2): pp 1772-1783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1850
Silalahi, D. E. (2020). English Lesson Plan Implementation by Teachers Candidate in Micro Teaching Course at FKIP of HKBP Nommensen University. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i2.254
Silalahi, D. E., Herman, H., Sihombing, P. S. R., Damanik, A. S., and Purba, L. (2022). An Analysis of students’ achievement in reading comprehension through higher order thinking skills (HOTS). Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1249
Woolley, G. (2011). Reading Comprehension: Assisting Children with Learning Difficulties. London, New York: Springer.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Putri Amelia Simbolona, Bloner Sinurat, Dumaris E. Silalahi
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.