Digital transformation in Afghan universities: A case study of challenges and opportunities

Authors

  • Laiba Shahzad Psychology and Educational Sciences Faculty, Kabul University, Afghanistan
  • Tamanna Quraishi The University of People, United States of America
  • Frohida Mohammadi Civil Engineering Faculty, Baghlan University, Baghlan, Afghanistan
  • Madina Ahmadi Engineering Faculty, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan
  • Suhaila Atayee Public policy and administration Faculty, Balkh University, Balkh, Afghanistan
  • Hafiza Bahram Education Faculty, Samangan University, Samangan, Afghanistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62568/jomes.v2i1.146

Keywords:

Digital transformation, Afghan universities, Challenges, Opportunities, Higher education

Abstract

This study delves into the demographic composition of students at WO University across four faculties: Medical, Economics, Computer Science, and Education. Employing a cross-sectional research design, data is collected at a singular time to capture a snapshot of the student population. Stratified sampling ensures proportional representation from each faculty, resulting in a sample size of 150 students. Institutional records provide accurate counts of students within each faculty, along with their corresponding age ranges. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, are utilized to analyze the demographic data. The findings offer insights into the distribution of students across faculties and age brackets, providing a comprehensive overview of the student demographics at WO University. By understanding the demographic makeup of the student body, institutions can tailor their policies and support services to effectively meet their students' diverse needs. This study contributes to the existing literature by offering empirical evidence on the demographic characteristics of students in higher education institutions, thereby informing strategic decision-making processes within academic settings.

References

Akour, M., & Alenezi, M. (2022). Higher education future in the era of digital transformation. Education Sciences, 12(11), 784. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784

Alhubaishy, A., Aljuhani, A. The challenges of instructors’ and students’ attitudes in digital transformation: A case study of Saudi Universities. Educ Inf Technol 26, 4647–4662 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10491-6

Argüelles-Cruz, AJ., García-Peñalvo, FJ., Ramírez-Montoya, MS. (2021). Education in Latin America: Toward the Digital Transformation in Universities. In: Burgos, D., Branch, J.W. (eds) Radical Solutions for Digital Transformation in Latin American Universities. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3941-8_6

Bogdandy, B., Tamas, J., & Toth, Z. (2020, September). Digital transformation in education during COVID-19: A case study. In 2020 11th IEEE international conference on cognitive infocommunications (CoginfoCom) (pp. 000173-000178). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9237840/

Cantú-Ortiz, F. J., Galeano Sánchez, N., Garrido, L., Terashima-Marin, H., & Brena, R. F. (2020). An artificial intelligence educational strategy for the digital transformation. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 14, 1195-1209. Cantú-Ortiz, F.J., Galeano Sánchez, N., Garrido, L. et al. An artificial intelligence educational strategy for the digital transformation. Int J Interact Des Manuf 14, 1195–1209 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-00702-8

Hakan, K. Ö. (2020). Digital transformation in higher education: a case study on strategic plans. Высшее образование в России, (3), 9-23. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/digital-transformation-in-higher-education-a-case-study-on-strategic-plans

Hakimi, M., Katebzadah, S., & Fazil, A. W. (2024). Comprehensive Insights into E-Learning in Contemporary Education: Analyzing Trends, Challenges, and Best Practices. Journal of Education and Teaching Learning (JETL), 6(1), 86-105. https://doi.org/10.51178/jetl.v6i1.1720

Hakimi, M., Quchi, M. M., Hasas, A., & Fazil, A. W. (2024). The Transformative Power of Information and Communication Technology in Empowering Women in Afghanistan. Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology, 2(1), 275-287.

Hashemi, A. (2021). Online teaching experiences in higher education institutions of Afghanistan during the COVID-19 outbreak: Challenges and opportunities. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 8(1), 1947008. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1947008

Khaliqyar, K. Q., Katebzadah, S., & Hakimi, M. (2024). A Comprehensive Analysis of the Effectiveness of AI Platforms in Improving Student Educational Skills. International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology, 1(6), 883-898. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3918019

Laitkep, D., & Stofkova, K. R. (2020). Digital transformation challenges and opportunities in university education. EDULEARN20 Proceedings, 8048-8055. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2020.2016

Maltese, V. (2018). Digital transformation challenges for universities: Ensuring information consistency across digital services. Cataloging & classification quarterly, 56(7), 592-606. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2018.1504847

Mohamed Hashim, M., Tlemsani, I. & Duncan Matthews, R. A sustainable University: Digital Transformation and Beyond. Educ Inf Technol 27, 8961–8996 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10968-y

Nurhas, I., Aditya, B. R., Jacob, D. W., & Pawlowski, J. M. (2022). Understanding the challenges of rapid digital transformation: the case of COVID-19 pandemic in higher education. Behaviour & Information Technology, 41(13), 2924-2940. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2021.1962977

Quaicoe, J. S., Ogunyemi, A. A., & Bauters, M. L. (2023). School-based digital innovation challenges and way forward conversations about digital transformation in education. Education Sciences, 13(4), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040344

Quraishi, T., Hakimi, N., Hakimi, M., Safi, M., Akrami, F., Akrami, M., ... & Nejrabi, Z. (2024). Exploring the Enhancement of Educational Systems through Information and Communication Technology: An Investigative Study. Journal of Social and Humanities, 2(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.59535/jsh.v2i1.218

Rahimi, N., Rashidi, A., Hakimi, M., & Shirpoor, M. (2024). Navigating E-Governance and ICT Dynamics in Afghanistan Higher Education. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v3i2.8011

Rizvi, Y. S., & Nabi, A. (2021). Transformation of learning from real to virtual: an exploratory-descriptive analysis of issues and challenges. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 14(1), 5-17. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JRIT-10-2020-0052/full/html

Rodríguez-Abitia, G., & Bribiesca-Correa, G. (2021). Assessing digital transformation in universities. Future Internet, 13(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13020052

Serna Gómez, J.H., Díaz-Piraquive, F.N., Muriel-Perea, Y.d., Díaz Peláez, A. (2021). Advances, Opportunities, and Challenges in the Digital Transformation of HEIs in Latin America. In: Burgos, D., Branch, J.W. (eds) Radical Solutions for Digital Transformation in Latin American Universities. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3941-8_4

Youtie, J., & Shapira, P. (2008). Building an innovation hub: A case study of the transformation of university roles in regional technological and economic development. Research policy, 37(8), 1188-1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.04.012

Downloads

Submitted

2024-06-13

Published

2024-03-13

How to Cite

Shahzad, L., Quraishi, T., Mohammadi, F., Ahmadi, M., Atayee, S., & Bahram, H. (2024). Digital transformation in Afghan universities: A case study of challenges and opportunities . Sekumpul: Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Sciences, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62568/jomes.v2i1.146