Empowering women through e-commerce in Afghanistan: Challenges and opportunities

Authors

  • Royda Ghiyasi Department of Medical, WOUS University, Afghanistan
  • Sadaf Amiry Department of Curative Medicine, Kabul University, Afghanistan
  • Behnaz Rahimi Department of Medical, Zan Online University, Afghanistan
  • Tamanna Quraishi Department of Computer Science, The University of People, United States
  • Muhadesa Hashimi Sayed Shah Khan High school, Balkh, Mazar-E-Sharif, Afghanistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62568/bhinneka.v1i1.166

Keywords:

E-commerce, women empowerment, Afghanistan, infrastructure barriers, cultural norms

Abstract

E-commerce has emerged as a transformative tool for empowering women globally, yet its impact in contexts like Afghanistan remains underexplored. This study investigates the challenges and opportunities of e-commerce in empowering Afghan women, focusing on infrastructure barriers, cultural influences, and empowerment outcomes. A quantitative research design was employed, with 140 undergraduate students from Zan University participating across four faculties. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, analyzing participants' perceptions through Likert scales and statistical methods. Results indicate significant infrastructure deficiencies and cultural norms hindering women's engagement in e-commerce, despite its potential for enhancing financial independence and social status. Strategic interventions, including infrastructure development and capacity-building programs, were identified as critical for overcoming barriers and maximizing e-commerce benefits. The study underscores the need for gender-sensitive policies and targeted interventions to foster women's participation in online business activities in Afghanistan. By addressing these challenges, e-commerce can serve as a catalyst for advancing gender equality and economic empowerment in the region.

References

Ahmed, N., Tasmin, M., & Ibrahim, S. M. N. (2022). Technology for empowerment: Context of urban Afghan women. Technology in Society, 70, 102058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102058.

Akhter, M. (2017). Empowering Women through E-commerce-Conduit for Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 19(8), 37-47.

Bhadury, A. (2017). E Commerce: A silent revolution in women empowerment. International Journal in Management & Social Science, 5(3), 18-26. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijmss&volume=5&issue=3&article=004

Bhatt, M. (2024). Women Empowerment Through E-Commerce: A Study in Indian Context. Revista Review Index Journal of Multidisciplinary, 4(1), 113-117. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm2024.v04.n01.013

Gupta, N. (2018). E-Commerce: Challenges and opportunities for women entrepreneurs. AMC Indian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 1(4), 31-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17010/amcije%2F2018%2Fv1i4%2F141225

Hakimi, M., Fazil, A. W., Ahmady, E., Qarizada, A., & Quraishi, T. (2024). Cyber Opportunities: Fostering Women's Empowerment through E-Commerce in Afghanistan. Room of Civil Society Development, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.59110/rcsd.275

Hakimi, M., Quchi, M. M., Hasas, A., & Fazil, A. W. (2024). The Transformative Power of Information and Communication Technology in Empowering Women in Afghanistan. Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology, 2(1), 275-287. https://doi.org/10.55849/jssut.v2i1.702

Kalchuri, R. S., & Chhabra, S. (2019). E-Commerce: Tool for Empowering Women. Technological and Managerial Strategies for Next Generation Transformation, 388. Haque, M. (2013). Women empowerment through online clothing Stores in Bangladesh: Prospects, barriers and challenges. ICT for Development: Working Paper Series, 3(2), 94-119.

Maier, S., & Nair-Reichert, U. (2007). Empowering women through ICT-based business initiatives: An overview of best practices in e-commerce/e-retailing projects. Information Technologies & International Development, 4(2), pp-43.

Mellita, D., & Cholil, W. (2012). E commerce and women empowerment: challenge for women-owned small business in developing country. In Proc Int Conf Bus Manag IS (Vol. 1, No. 1).

Padmannavar, S. S. (2011). A review on E-Commerce empowering Women’s. International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications, 2(8), 74-78.

Salamzadeh, A., Dana, L. P., Ghaffari Feyzabadi, J., Hadizadeh, M., & Eslahi Fatmesari, H. (2024). Digital Technology as a Disentangling Force for Women Entrepreneurs. World, 5(2), 346-364. https://doi.org/10.3390/world5020019

Stander, A. M. (2015). Investigating the use of e-commerce to empower South African women (Doctoral dissertation, North-West University (South Africa), Potchefstroom Campus). https://repository.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/18363

Suganya, M., & Thenmozhi, R. (2020). Challenges and opportunities of women entrepreneur in e-commerce sector. Purakala (UGC CARE Journal), 31(19), 214-219.

Talib, A., & Yusoff, M. N. (2019). Women entrepreneurship through e-business. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(1), 710-716. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230748728.pdf

Downloads

Submitted

2024-07-21

Published

2024-07-22

How to Cite

Ghiyasi, R., Amiry, S., Rahimi, B., Quraishi, T., & Hashimi, M. (2024). Empowering women through e-commerce in Afghanistan: Challenges and opportunities . Bhinneka Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62568/bhinneka.v1i1.166