HARMONIZATION OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY IN JABODETABEKPUNJUR SPATIAL PLANNING BASED ON THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT LAW AND PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 60 OF 2020
Keywords:
Regional Autonomy, Regulatory Harmonization, Spatial Planning, Government AuthorityAbstract
The implementation of spatial planning in the Jabodetabekpunjur region represents one of Indonesia's most strategic governance challenges due to the intersection of national development priorities and regional autonomy. Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2020 establishes an integrated spatial planning framework for the Jabodetabekpunjur area, while the Regional Government Law grants local governments authority to manage regional spatial planning. This study aims to analyze the harmonization of regional government authority in spatial planning based on the Regional Government Law and Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2020, with a particular focus on the Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Bogor Regency. The research employed a normative legal approach supported by statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and systematic regulatory analysis. The findings reveal that although both regulations pursue coherent spatial development objectives, differences in the distribution of governmental authority have generated regulatory overlap, institutional fragmentation, and implementation challenges in regional spatial planning. The study further identifies that effective harmonization requires regulatory synchronization, strengthened intergovernmental coordination, integrated spatial governance, and the reinforcement of regional autonomy principles within the national spatial planning framework. The originality of this study lies in proposing a harmonization model that integrates legal coherence, collaborative governance, and multilevel coordination to achieve legal certainty and sustainable spatial development. These findings contribute to the development of Indonesian spatial planning law and provide policy recommendations for improving coordination between central and regional governments in strategic national areas.
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